Password-protect a document

You can assign a password to a document so that only those who know the password can open the document. Passwords can consist of almost any combination of numerals, capital or lowercase letters, and special keyboard characters.

A document can have only one password. If you change an existing password when you share a document with others, the new password replaces the original.

Important: There’s no way to recover your password if you forget it. Be sure to choose a password you won’t forget, or write the password down in a safe place.

If your computer or iOS device has Touch ID, you can use it to open documents with your fingerprint alone.

Require a password to open a document

If you add a password after you share a document, be sure to notify participants.

Note: Adding a password to a document encrypts the file.

Change or remove a password

With the document open, do one of the following:

Set up Touch ID for opening password-protected documents

If your Mac has Touch ID, you can open your password-protected documents using your fingerprint.

To set up Touch ID for opening password-protected documents, do both of the following:

Open a password-protected document with Touch ID

Note: After you set up Touch ID, you can use either your fingerprint or the password to open a protected document.

If you add a password to a document, or change an existing password, it applies only to that version of the document and to subsequent versions.

If the document is shared, to prevent others from restoring an unprotected version of the document or a version with an older password, stop sharing the document, add a unique password to it, then share the document again.

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