Password-protect a document

You can assign a password to a document so that only those who know the password can open the document. Passwords can consist of almost any combination of numerals, capital or lowercase letters, and special keyboard characters.

A document can have only one password. If you change an existing password when you share a document with others, the new password replaces the original.

Important: There’s no way to recover your password if you forget it. Be sure to choose a password you won’t forget, or write the password down in a safe place.

If your computer has Touch ID, the fingerprint recognition feature, you can use it to open your password-protected documents with your fingerprint alone.

Require a password to open a document

If you add a password after you share a document, be sure to notify participants.

Note: Adding a password to a document encrypts the file.

Change or remove a password

With the document open, do one of the following:

Set up Touch ID to open password-protected documents

Before you can use Touch ID to open password-protected documents, you need to set it up on your computer.

To set up Touch ID, do both of the following:

Open a password-protected document with Touch ID

If you add a password to a document, or change an existing password, it applies only to that version of the document and to subsequent versions.

If the document is shared, to prevent others from restoring an unprotected version of the document or a version with an older password, stop sharing the document, add a unique password to it, then share the document again.

See alsoCollaboration overviewView, copy, and restore an earlier version of a documentInvite others to collaborate