Logic Pro surround bounces are not encoded. Surround bounce files can, however, be encoded in Compressor. See the Compressor documentation for instructions on surround encoding.
Dolby Digital (also known as AC3) includes the LFE channel. It is a compressed format, commonly used for DVDs and digital terrestrial or satellite TV broadcasts. It is also widely used for computer game soundtracks.
DVD Audio format, used for music delivery. Supports 24-bit, 96 kHz playback of up to 6 channels (5.1). 24-bit, 192 kHz mono or stereo is also supported by the format.
Basically, the Sony-Philips version of DVD-A. SACD audio is stored in a format called Direct Stream Digital, which has a sampling rate of 2.8224 MHz. SACD discs must contain a stereo mix, but usually also offer a 5.1 mix (although this is optional).