Audio Source Profile

The audiobook is delivered as an "album" and the <album_type> is audiobook to distinguish it from other content types. In the XML for the audiobook, the <album> tag represents the audiobook and the <track> tag within the <album> tag is used to deliver the track audio file. In this document, the term "track audio file" refers to an audio file that is less than 23 hours in length and it is delivered within one <track> tag. One <track> contains one audio file (see the following paragraphs for examples on how to handle longer audiobooks).

A track audio file can be a maximum of 23 hours in duration. Note that the 23-hour limit applies to one track; for longer audiobooks, you can deliver multiple tracks, and each track can be up to 23 hours long. If a single track audio file is longer than 23 hours, delivery will fail.

Keep the following in mind when delivering audiobook audio files:

Note: If your audiobook does not adhere to the specifications above, you will need to pre-process it before uploading to the store. For example, if your audiobook contains many short audio files, you will need to concatenate them into a smaller number of files, in adherence with the specifications above.

Important: If you are delivering MP3 files, and you need to concatenate them to adhere to the specifications above, you may need tools that Apple does not supply. See Concatenating MP3 Files to learn how to combine multiple audiobook MP3 files into a single track audio file.

Apple Books accepts audio with a sampling rate of 22.05kHz and 16-bit or greater or 96Khz with 24-bit resolution.

Track audio files must be provided in one of the audio formats in the table below, and must use the filename extension corresponding to the provided format.

Note: All other source formats listed are preferable to MP3.

Format

Container Type

Qualified CODEC

Pulse-Code Modulation (PCM)

WAV (.wav) (limited to 2GB max)

WAV https://www-mmsp.ece.mcgill.ca/Documents/AudioFormats/WAVE/WAVE.html

CAF (.caf)

Apple Lossless (ALAC)

M4A (.m4a)

QuickTime https://www.apple.com/quicktime

iTunes https://www.apple.com/itunes

CAF (.caf)

AAC

M4A (.m4a)

QuickTime https://www.apple.com/quicktime

iTunes https://www.apple.com/itunes

Free Lossless Audio Codec (FLAC)

FLAC (.flac)

FLAC https://xiph.org/flac/

MPEG-2, Audio Layer 3

MP3 (.mp3)

Note: .mp3 files that are upscaled to .wav files will be rejected.