
The audiobook is delivered as an "album" and the <album_type> is audiobook to distinguish it from other content types. In the XML for the audiobook, the <album> tag represents the audiobook and the <track> tag within the <album> tag is used to deliver the track audio file. In this document, the term "track audio file" refers to an audio file that is less than 23 hours in length and it is delivered within one <track> tag. One <track> contains one audio file (see the following paragraphs for examples on how to handle longer audiobooks).
A track audio file can be a maximum of 23 hours in duration. Note that the 23-hour limit applies to one track; for longer audiobooks, you can deliver multiple tracks, and each track can be up to 23 hours long. If a single track audio file is longer than 23 hours, delivery will fail.
Keep the following in mind when delivering audiobook audio files:
Track audio files must have the same bit rate throughout; any variance may cause an error when the delivered package is processed by Apple.
If the duration of the audiobook is less than 23 hours, it must be delivered as a single track.
If the duration of the audiobook is 23 hours or longer, it must be delivered in multiple tracks.
When delivering multiple tracks, use the smallest possible number of tracks that adhere to the following requirements:
Each track must be under 23 hours in duration.
For books with multiple tracks, each track must be no less than 60 minutes in duration.
Audiobooks must consist of no more than 25 tracks.
Chapters must not span track boundaries.
Note: If your audiobook does not adhere to the specifications above, you will need to pre-process it before uploading to the store. For example, if your audiobook contains many short audio files, you will need to concatenate them into a smaller number of files, in adherence with the specifications above.
Important: If you are delivering MP3 files, and you need to concatenate them to adhere to the specifications above, you may need tools that Apple does not supply. See Concatenating MP3 Files to learn how to combine multiple audiobook MP3 files into a single track audio file.
Apple Books accepts audio with a sampling rate of 22.05kHz and 16-bit or greater or 96Khz with 24-bit resolution.
Track audio files must be provided in one of the audio formats in the table below, and must use the filename extension corresponding to the provided format.
Note: All other source formats listed are preferable to MP3.
Format | Container Type | Qualified CODEC |
|---|---|---|
Pulse-Code Modulation (PCM) | WAV (.wav) (limited to 2GB max) | WAV https://www-mmsp.ece.mcgill.ca/Documents/AudioFormats/WAVE/WAVE.html |
CAF (.caf) | ||
Apple Lossless (ALAC) | M4A (.m4a) | QuickTime https://www.apple.com/quicktime iTunes https://www.apple.com/itunes |
CAF (.caf) | ||
AAC | M4A (.m4a) | QuickTime https://www.apple.com/quicktime iTunes https://www.apple.com/itunes |
Free Lossless Audio Codec (FLAC) | FLAC (.flac) | |
MPEG-2, Audio Layer 3 | MP3 (.mp3) |
Note: .mp3 files that are upscaled to .wav files will be rejected.